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Page created December, 2010
Metal Detector
(630-3005) Features Faxback Doc. # 53281
With your RadioShack Metal Detector, you can hunt for coins, relics,
jewelry, gold, and silver just about anywhere. This metal detector is
versatile and easy to use.
The detector's features include:
Earphone Jack - lets you connect earphones (not supplied) to the
detector in private.
Viewmeter and Pointer - shows the probable type of metal being detected
and lets you know when it is time to replace the
batteries.
Waterproof Search Coil - lets you use the detector's search coil even if
you must put it under water.
Note: The search coil is waterproof, but the
control housing is not waterproof.
Adjustable Stem - lets you adjust the detector's length for
comfortable use.
Note: Your metal detector requires six AA alkaline batteries (not
supplied).
Treasure Hunter's Code of Ethics
All treasure hunters might be judged by the example you set. Here are a
few basic rules you should follow while using your detector.
Always get permission before searching any site.
Respect the rights and property of others.
Observe all national, state, and local laws while treasure hunting.
Never destroy historical or archaeological treasures. If you are not
sure about an object you have found, contact a museum or historical
society in your area.
Leave the land and vegetation as it was. Fill in any holes you dig.
Use your detector only in safe areas.
Dispose of any junk you find, only in approved areas. Do not leave it
for the next treasure hunter to find.
Your RadioShack Metal Detector is an example of superior design and
craftsmanship. The following suggestions will help you care for your
metal detector so you can enjoy it for years.
Keep the metal detector dry. If it gets wet, wipe it dry immediately.
Liquids might contain minerals that can corrode the electronic circuits.
Use and store the metal detector only in normal temperature
environments. Temperature extremes can shorten the life of electronic
devices, damage batteries, and distort or melt plastic parts.
Keep the metal detector away from dust and dirt, which can cause
premature wear of parts.
Handle the metal detector gently and carefully. Dropping it can damage
circuit boards and cases and can cause the metal detector to work
improperly.
Wipe the metal detector with a damp cloth occasionally to keep it
looking new. Do not use harsh chemicals, cleaning solvents, or strong
detergents to clean the metal detector.
Modifying or tampering with the metal detector's internal parts can cause
a malfunction and might invalidate your metal detector's warranty. If
your metal detector is not operating as it should, take it to your local
RadioShack store for assistance.
The search coil supplied with the detector is waterproof and can be
submerged in either fresh or salt water. However, do not let water enter
the detector's control housing. After using the search coil in salt
water, rinse it with fresh water to prevent corrosion of the metal parts.
Your RadioShack Metal Detector distinguishes between ferrous and non
ferrous metals. Ferrous metals contain iron, while non-ferrous metals
such as gold, silver, copper, platinum, aluminum, lead, and zinc do not.
When the detector senses a metallic object, the meter reading changes and
the detector might sound a tone. The actual reaction depends on what
metal is detected.
Preparing the Detector
Turning On the Detector
Hold the detector in a comfortable position, then rotate VOLUME away from
OFF to the desired sound level. Set OPERATE/BATT TEST to OPERATE to
detect.
Tuning the Detector
TUNE fine-tunes the balance between the detector's receiver and
transmitter circuitry to provide consistent pointer and tone indications.
Follow these steps to set TUNE.
1. Rotate VOLUME to the 11 o'clock position.
2. Set DISCRIMINATION to its midpoint.
3. Hold the search coil about 1 foot away from the ground and any metal
object, hold down the red button on the handle, and slowly rotate TUNE
left and right until the pointer on the view meter rests at or near 0,
then release the red button.
As you search, you can fine-tune the detector using DISCRIMINATION (see
"Fine-Tuning the Detector" below).
Note: Press the red button on the handle at any time during operation to
automatically return the pointer to 0.
Testing and Using the Detector
To learn how the detector reacts to different metals, you should test it
before you use it the first time. You can test the detector indoors or
outdoors.
Indoor Testing
1. Remove any watches, rings, or other metal jewelry you are wearing,
then place the detector on a wooden or plastic table.
2. Adjust the search coil's angle so the flat part faces the ceiling.
Note: Never test the detector on a floor inside a building. Most
buildings have metal of some kind in the floor, which might
interfere with the objects you are testing or mask the signal
completely.
3. Rotate VOLUME to the 11 o'clock position.
4. Set DISCRIMINATION to its mid-point.
5. Move a sample of the materiel you want the detector to find (such as a
gold ring or a coin) about 2 inches above the search coil.
Notes: The search coil will not detect without motion. You must move the
object since you are not sweeping with the detector at this time.
If you are using a coin, the detector detects it more easily if
you hold it so a flat side is parallel with the flat side of the
search coil (not the edge).
If the detector detects the material, it sounds a tone and the pointer
moves to the left (ferrous) or to the right (non-ferrous) while the
detector determines the type of metal it is detecting.
If the detector does not detect the material, check the battery power and
verify that the search coil is properly connected. Also, you might need
to fine-tune the detector (see "Fine Tuning the Detector" below).
Outdoor Testing and Use
1. Find an area on the ground outside where there is no metal.
2. Place a sample of the material you want the detector to find (such as
a gold ring or a coin) on the ground. (If you are using valuable
metal such as gold to test the detector, mark the area where you
placed the item, to help you find it later. Do not place it in tall
grass or weeds.)
3. Rotate VOLUME about two-thirds clockwise.
4. Press and release the red button on the handle. Slowly rotate TUNE
until the pointer is at or near 0. You should barely hear a tone.
5. While holding the search coil level and about 1-2 inches above the
ground, slowly move the search coil over the area where you placed the
sample, sweeping the search coil in a side-to-side motion.
Search Coil Sweeping Hints:
Never sweep the search coil as if it were a pendulum. Raising the
search coil while sweeping or at the end of a sweep causes false
readings.
Sweep slowly - hurrying makes you miss targets.
If the detector detects the material, it sounds a tone and the pointer
moves to the type of metal it found.
If the detector does not detect the material, make sure you are moving the
search coil correctly.
Notes: The detector responds with a strong signal when it detects most
valuable metal objects. If a signal does not repeat after you
sweep the search coil over the target a few times, the target is
probably junk metal.
False signals can be caused by trashy ground, electrical
interference, or large irregular pieces of junk metal. False
signals are usually broken or non-repeatable.
6. Try finding other metal in the area. When you find a metal item, wait
a few seconds after the tone stops before continuing, to allow the
detector time to reset (or press the red button on the handle to
return the pointer to the center of the view meter).
Fine Tuning the Detector
After you become familiar with how your detector works, you can fine-tune
it to make it more selective in what it finds.
Discrimination is the detector's ability to differentiate between types of
metal. The detector's DISCRIMINATION setting determines whether the
detector will distinguish between different types of ferrous and non
ferrous metals.
You can set DISCRIMINATION to minimum (fully counterclockwise), to maximum
(fully clockwise), or anywhere in between. As you set DISCRIMINATION to
higher levels, the detector first does not detect small pieces of silver
paper, then thick foil, and finally metal objects like pull tabs from
aluminum cans.
Note: Each time you use the detector in a different area, you must adjust
DISCRIMINATION. Each search location presents new challenges.
False Signals
Because your detector is extremely sensitive, trash-induced signals and
other sources of interference, might cause signals that seem confusing.
The key to handling these types of signals is to dig for only those
targets that generate a strong, repeatable signal. As you sweep the
search coil back and forth over the ground, learn to recognize the
difference between signals that occur at random and signals that are
stable and repeatable.
To reduce false signals when searching very trashy ground, scan only a
small area at a time using slow, short overlapping sweeps.
Detection Hints
No detector is 100 percent accurate. Various conditions influence metal
detection. The detector's reaction depends on a number of things:
The angle at which the object rests in the ground.
The depth of the object.
The amount of iron in the object.
The size of the object.
Pinpointing a Target
Accurately pinpointing a target makes digging it up easier.
Accurate pinpointing takes practice, and we suggest you practice finding
and digging up small metal objects on your own property before you search
other locations.
Sometimes, targets are difficult to accurately locate due to the sweep
direction. Try changing your sweep direction to pinpoint a target.
Follow these steps to pinpoint a target.
1. When the detector detects a buried target, continue sweeping the
search coil over the target in a narrowing side-to-side motion.
Make a visual note of the exact spot on the ground where the detector
beeps.
2. Stop the search coil directly over this spot on the ground. Then move
the search coil straight forward away from you and straight back
toward you a couple of times.
Make a visual note of the exact spot on the ground where the detector
beeps.
3. Repeat Steps 1 - 2 at a right angle to the original search line,
making an "X" pattern. The target should be directly below the "X" at
the point of the loudest response.
Notes: If trash in an area is so heavy that you get false signals, slow
your sweep speed and use shorter sweeps.
Recently buried coins might not respond the same as coins buried
for a long period of time because of oxidation.
Some nails, nuts, bolts, and other iron objects (such as old
bottle caps) oxidize and create a "halo" effect. A "halo" effect
is caused by a mixture of natural elements in the ground and the
oxidation created by different metals. Because of the metal
mixtures, target signals might not be in a "fixed" position. This
effect makes these objects very hard to detect accurately. (See
"Fine-Tuning the Detector" above.)
Adjusting the Stem
Follow these steps to adjust the metal detector's stem.
1. Turn the stem's lock nut clockwise until it loosens.
2. Lengthen or shorten the stem so when you stand upright with the
detector in your hand, the search coil is level with and about 1/2 to
2 inches above the ground with your arm relaxed at your side.
3. Turn the stem's lock nut counterclockwise to lock it in place.
Adjusting the Search Coil
Loosen the knobs at the search coil's end, then adjust the search coil to
the desired angle. (The search coil should be parallel with the ground.)
Tighten the knobs just enough to keep the search coil from rotating or
wobbling.
Installing Batteries
You need six AA batteries (such as RadioShack Cat. No. 23-552) to power
your detector.
CAUTIONS: Use only fresh batteries of the required size and recommended
type.
Do not mix old and new batteries, different types of batteries
(standard, alkaline, or rechargeable) or rechargeable batteries
of different capacities.
1. If the detector is on, turn VOLUME (on the control housing) to OFF.
(The control clicks.)
2. Press on the battery compartment cover and slide the cover off in the
direction of the arrow.
3. Insert the batteries into the compartment as indicated by the polarity
symbols (+ and -) marked inside the compartment.
4. Replace the cover.
CAUTIONS: Always remove old or weak batteries; batteries can leak
chemicals that can destroy electronic parts.
If you do not plan to use the detector for a week or more,
remove the batteries.
Dispose of old batteries promptly and properly.
You can extend battery life by using earphones, which require less power
than the built-in speakers. See "Using Earphones" below.
Testing the Batteries
If the detector does not turn on, has weak volume, will not tune properly,
or has erratic operation, or drifts, test the battery power.
Rotate VOLUME away from OFF and set OPERATE/BATT TEST to BATT TEST.
If the pointer on the view meter is between 3 and 6 (green area), the
batteries have enough power to operate the detector. If the pointer is
not in the green area, replace the batteries.
Using Earphones
You can connect a pair of stereo earphones (not supplied) to the detector
so you can listen to it privately. Using earphones also saves battery
power and makes it easier to identify subtle changes in the sounds you
her, for better detection results. Your local RadioShack store has a wide
selection of earphones.
To connect earphones to the detector, insert the earphones' 1/8-inch plug
into the EAR jack on the side of the control housing.
Note: The detector's internal speaker disconnects when you connect
earphones.
Listening Safely
To protect your hearing, follow these guidelines when you use earphones.
Set the volume to the lowest setting before you begin listening. After
you begin listening, adjust the volume to a comfortable level.
Do not listen at extremely high volume levels. Extended high volume
listening can lead to permanent hearing loss.
Once you set the volume, do not increase it. Over time, your ears adapt
to the volume level, so a volume level that does not cause discomfort
might still damage your hearing.
Traffic Safety
Do not wear earphones while operating your detector near high-traffic
areas.
Even though some earphones are designed to let you hear some outside
sounds when listening at normal volume levels, they still can present a
traffic hazard.
If your detector is not working as it should, follow the suggestions below
to see if you can eliminate the problem. If you cannot, take the detector
to your local RadioShack store for assistance.
Problem Suggestions
The detector displays or You might be sweeping the detector's search
sounds false signals. coil too fast or at the wrong angle. Sweep
the search coil more slowly and hold the
detector correctly. See "Testing and Using
the Detector" and "Pinpointing a Target" in
Faxback Doc. # 53283.
The detector might sound a false signal if it
detects heavily oxidized metals. Try
pinpointing the target from several different
angles (see "Pinpointing a Target" in Faxback
Doc. # 53283). If the detector does not
display and sound the same signal each time,
the target is probably heavily oxidized metal.
The display does not show There might be more than one target in the
the correct metal type area you are searching.
when the detector finds a
target. The target might be a type of metal that the
detector does not recognize.
If the target is heavily oxidized, the
detector might not display the correct metal
type. This is not a malfunction.
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